Search results for "diffuse reflectance"

showing 10 items of 63 documents

Comparison between preparative methodologies of nanostructured carbon nitride and their use as selective photocatalysts in water suspension

2017

Carbon nitride photocatalysts have been prepared by different methodologies, such as chemical ultrasonic irradiation (sonochemical treatment), hydrothermal and ball milling and thermoexfoliation, and have been used for the selective oxidation of 5-hydroxymethyl-2-furaldehyde (HMF) to form 2,5-furandicarboxyaldehyde (FDC) in water suspension both under UV and natural solar irradiation. The physico-chemical features of the photocatalysts have been studied by X-ray diffraction, infrared spectroscopy, UV–Vis diffuse reflectance spectroscopy, photoluminescence spectroscopy, scanning electron microscopy, and specific surface area measurements. The results indicate that exfoliation of carbon nit…

Materials scienceDiffuse reflectance infrared fourier transformCarbon nitrideInorganic chemistryInfrared spectroscopychemistry.chemical_element02 engineering and technologyNitride010402 general chemistry01 natural scienceschemistry.chemical_compoundPhotocatalysiSpecific surface areaSonochemical treatmentCarbon nitrideChemistry (all)General Chemistry021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology5-(Hydroxymethyl)-2-furaldehydeExfoliation joint0104 chemical scienceschemistryChemical engineeringPhotocatalysisSelective oxidationSettore CHIM/07 - Fondamenti Chimici Delle Tecnologie0210 nano-technologyCarbon
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Coupled Semiconductor Systems for Photocatalysis. Preparation and Characterization of Polycrystalline Mixed WO3/WS2 Powders

1999

Mixed WO3/WS2 powders were prepared by oxidation of WS2. The physical properties of the samples were characterized by X-ray diffraction, diffuse reflectance spectroscopy, and scanning electron microscopy; they were strongly dependent upon the time and temperature of oxidation. The chemical state and the elemental distribution of the sample surface were investigated by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy. The photocatalytic results have showed that the aqueous suspensions of the mixed WO3/WS2 systems have significantly higher activities than pure WS2 and WO3 for the photodegradation of phenol. The enhanced performance can be related to the presence of heterojunctions WO3/WS2 on the single parti…

Diffuse reflectance infrared fourier transformScanning electron microscopeChemistryInorganic chemistryMole fractionSurfaces Coatings and FilmsChemical stateX-ray photoelectron spectroscopyChemical engineeringMaterials ChemistryPhotocatalysisCrystallitePhysical and Theoretical ChemistryPhotodegradationThe Journal of Physical Chemistry B
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Water detection in skin by dual-band photodiodes

2013

Purpose of this study was to develop a simple model for possibilities to detect water in skin by diffuse reflectance spectra. The model is based on comparison of diffuse reflectance spectra when illuminating water sample with LEDs of different wavelengths (1200 nm, and 1450 nm). The illumination LEDs were chosen due to water absorption differences in near-infrared spectral range. For detection, dual-band photodiode DSD2 by Thorlabs was used. Due to differences of water absorption at different wavelengths in the near-infrared spectral region, this correlation could be used for mapping of water content in skin or, in other words, determine relative moisture level in skin. Simple experimental …

medicine.medical_specialtyMaterials scienceDiffuse reflectance infrared fourier transformbusiness.industryNear-infrared spectroscopySignallaw.inventionSpectral imagingPhotodiodeOpticslawmedicineOptoelectronicsOscilloscopebusinessAbsorption (electromagnetic radiation)Light-emitting diodeSPIE Proceedings
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Evaluation of Skin Vascular Malformations’ Laser Treatment by RGB and Multi-spectral Imaging

2012

RGB imaging system for mapping and monitoring of hemoglobin changes in skin has been tested for evaluation of vascular malformations’ laser treatment. The multi-spectral imaging system was used as the reference.

Pathologymedicine.medical_specialtymedicine.diagnostic_testDiffuse reflectance infrared fourier transformbusiness.industryLaser treatmentMultispectral imageMulti spectralSpectral imagingOptical coherence tomographymedicineRGB color modelsense organsbusinessBiomedical engineeringBiomedical Optics and 3-D Imaging
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Enhanced Solar Light Photocatalytic Activity of Ag Doped TiO2–Ag3PO4 Composites

2020

Composites comprised of Ag3PO4 and bare TiO2 (TiO2@Ag3PO4) or silver doped TiO2 (Ag@TiO2&ndash

Materials scienceDiffuse reflectance infrared fourier transformheterojunction4–nitrophenol degradationScanning electron microscope3General Chemical Engineering42Sol-gel synthesisInfrared spectroscopyAg@TiO2–Ag3PO4 heterojunctionPOArticlelcsh:Chemistrysolar photocatalysissol–gel synthesisSpecific surface areaGeneral Materials ScienceComposite materialFourier transform infrared spectroscopyPrecipitation (chemistry)4-nitrophenol degradationAg@TiODoping4-nitrophenol degradation; Ag@TiO; 2; -Ag; 3; PO; 4; heterojunction; Sol-gel synthesis; Solar photocatalysis-Aglcsh:QD1-999Solar photocatalysisPhotocatalysisAg@TiO<sub>2</sub>–Ag<sub>3</sub>PO<sub>4</sub> heterojunctionNanomaterials
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Sol-gel synthesis and photocatalytic activity of ZnO-SnO2 nanocomposites

2014

Abstract ZnO–SnO 2 nanocomposites were synthesized by a facile sol–gel synthesis route and characterized through X-ray diffraction, BET specific surface area analysis, UV–vis diffuse reflectance spectroscopy, photoluminescence spectroscopy, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, scanning electron microscopy, transmission electron microscopy. The photocatalytic activity of the samples was tested using the degradation of 4-nitrophenol under UV light as model reaction. The ZnO/SnO 2 molar ratio was varied in order to study its influence on the photoefficiency of the samples. The ZnO–SnO 2 nanocomposites showed higher photoactivity than the pure oxides and in particular the sample with ZnO/SnO 2 mol…

Diffuse reflectance infrared fourier transformChemistryScanning electron microscopeProcess Chemistry and TechnologyAnalytical chemistryHeterojunctionCatalysisZnO-SnO2 nanocompositePhotocatalysiX-ray photoelectron spectroscopyHeterojunction effectSpecific surface areaPhotocatalysisPhotocatalysis; ZnO-SnO2 nanocomposites; Sol-gel method; Heterojunction effectSettore CHIM/07 - Fondamenti Chimici Delle TecnologiePhysical and Theoretical ChemistrySpectroscopySol-gel methodSol-gel
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In-Situ DRIFT Spectroscopic Investigation on the Chemical Evolution of Zinc Phosphate Acid−Base Cement

2000

Diffuse reflectance infrared Fourier transform (DRIFT) spectroscopy has been used to follow the chemical evolution of zinc phosphate acid−base cement (ZPC), which has been prepared from unmodified, as well as from aluminum- and zinc-modified orthophosphoric acid. For the first time, amorphous dizinc cyclotetraphosphate octahydrate, Zn2P4O12·8H2O, although hydrolytically instable, has been observed as precursor phase prior to crystallization of α-hopeite, α-Zn3(PO4)2·4H2O, in both systems. Within minutes from onset of mixing the infrared spectrum of unmodified ZPC is dominated by the characteristic vibrations of α-hopeite, due to matrix crystallization. Setting of modified ZPC is strongly af…

Steric effectschemistry.chemical_classificationBase (chemistry)Diffuse reflectance infrared fourier transformGeneral Chemical EngineeringInorganic chemistryZinc phosphateGeneral Chemistrylaw.inventionAmorphous solidchemistry.chemical_compoundchemistrylawPhase (matter)Materials ChemistryCrystallizationSpectroscopyChemistry of Materials
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Enhancement of calcium copper titanium oxide photoelectrochemical performance using boron nitride nanosheets

2020

International audience; Photoelectrochemical water splitting under visible light has attracted attention for renewable hydrogen production. Despite prevalent investigations, many challenges still hindered an efficient energy conversion, such as enhancing the reaction efficiency in visible light. Thus controlling the photoelectrode materials is an essential step in designing new materials for water splitting. CaCu3Ti4O12 (CCTO) has received great attention as photocatalyst under solar light due to its combined band gap as result of the presence in its structure of TiO2 active in UV light and CuO active under visible light. In this work, a cubic CCTO with different amount of exfoliated hexago…

Materials scienceDiffuse reflectance infrared fourier transformBand gapGeneral Chemical EngineeringCaCu3Ti4O1202 engineering and technology010402 general chemistry7. Clean energy01 natural sciencesIndustrial and Manufacturing Engineeringchemistry.chemical_compoundsymbols.namesake[CHIM.GENI]Chemical Sciences/Chemical engineeringEnvironmental ChemistryWater splittingPhotoelectrochemicalVisible lightGeneral Chemistry021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology0104 chemical sciencesDielectric spectroscopychemistryChemical engineeringBoron nitridePhotocatalysissymbolsHexagonal boron nitride nanosheets (h-BN)Water splitting0210 nano-technologyRaman spectroscopyVisible spectrumChemical Engineering Journal
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Preparation of N-doped TiO2: characterization and photocatalytic performance under UV and visibile light

2009

Nanocrystalline N-doped TiO(2) samples were prepared by using TiCl(4) or TiOSO(4) as precursors. The powders were characterized by X-ray diffraction, BET specific surface area measurements, scanning electron microscopy, diffuse reflectance spectroscopy, Raman spectroscopy and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy. The photocatalytic activity was tested using the photodegradation of 4-nitrophenol under UV and visible light.Some samples were more active than commercial Degussa P25. A shift of the absorption edge to a lower energy and a stronger absorption in the visible light region were observed in the samples obtained from TiCl(4). Two absorption edges were observed in the samples derived from T…

Photocatalysis TiO2Diffuse reflectance infrared fourier transformChemistryAnalytical chemistryGeneral Physics and AstronomyPhotocatalysis N-doped TiO2 UV light Visible lightsymbols.namesakeAbsorption edgeX-ray photoelectron spectroscopyPhotocatalysissymbolsPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryPhotodegradationAbsorption (electromagnetic radiation)Raman spectroscopyVisible spectrum
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Keggin heteropolyacid H3PW12O40 supported on different oxides for catalytic and catalytic photo-assisted propene hydration

2013

Catalytic and catalytic photo-assisted hydration of propene to form 2-propanol in gas–solid regime at atmospheric pressure and 85 1C were carried out by using a heteropolyacid (POM) supported on different oxides. Binary materials were prepared by impregnation of H3PW12O40 on different commercial and home prepared supports (TiO2, SiO2, WO3, ZrO2, ZnO, Al2O3). Some of the composites were active both for catalytic and catalytic photo-assisted reactions. The Keggin type POM was completely and partially degraded, when supported on ZnO and Al2O3, respectively, and these binary solids always resulted as inactive for both catalytic and catalytic photo-assisted reactions. The supported Keggin POM sp…

DiffractionDiffuse reflectance infrared fourier transformAtmospheric pressureSurface PropertiesScanning electron microscopeWaterGeneral Physics and AstronomyOxidesAlkenesPhotochemical ProcessesPhotochemistryCatalysisTungstenCatalysisPropenechemistry.chemical_compoundchemistryPressureSettore CHIM/07 - Fondamenti Chimici Delle Tecnologiesense organsIrradiationKeggin heteropolyacid catalytic propene hydration photo-assisted propene hydrationParticle SizePhysical and Theoretical ChemistryFourier transform infrared spectroscopyPhysical Chemistry Chemical Physics
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